One way or another, it is upstroke escape for most metal rhythm. So down slant.
When you need to do even a simple āfour palm mute on low string - open power chord on the two lower stringā, you need to downstroke on the power chord. And āescapeā just after to return back.
I play metal for 25 years. I NEVER seen a SINGLE rhythmic player using āup slantā as a regular position.
Down slant, upstroke escape before down picking on power chords.
And learning to āescapeā by a slight wrist deviation/rotation after single downstrokes, to avoid being ātrappedā.
This is the main way. Everything else is just the icing on the cake.
Wrist or elbow is secondary, and personal.
About your instructor, most donāt even know HOW they do things
If you check Troy videos, you will see even the best players donāt really know HOW they pick.
Like most fast alternate metal players, iām almost āflatā when doing alternate BUT slant more for power chords and palm muted downstrokes (Metallica like).
Here is the best example i could find from one of the best player : Dino Cazares
Take a close look at his right hand when he switch from āalternateā to āchordā position.
As you can see, āalternateā is almost flat. But it is slanted anyway.
See his thumb : it is rotating to change the slant between āalternateā and ādown stroke onlyā.
Alternate : thumb is ābumped upā to give an āalmost flatā down slant
Downstroke only / power chord : thumb is āpushedā to accentuate the down slant and catch the two power chords strings.
The final detail : see how he escape JUST after downstrokes only. There is a slight wrist deviation.
And back to the business
I love Dino Cazares : he is REALLY a metal rhythmic machine. And this video is a perfect metal right hand model. A closer look would be better
All the āmagicā from his playing is āthumb mobilityā to change from āalternateā to ādownstrokeā and back. And his wrist escape after downstrokes.